介詞短(duǎn)語是(shì)英語語言的(de)結構形式γ®✔,在句子(zǐ)中能(néng)起諸多(duō)作(zuò)用(y↔←✘òng),如(rú)作(zuò)定語、插入語、狀語(可(kě)作(zuò♠←♦×)方式、吋間(jiān)、地(dì)點、目的(de✔✘>)、原因、結果、讓步、比較等狀語)。介詞短(duǎn →♠)語的(de)翻譯應根據上(shàng)下(xià)文(wén)語境的(de)要(yào)求,可( kě)譯為(wèi)修飾短(duǎn)語,也(yě)可(kě)單γ∑€≤獨處理(lǐ),譯為(wèi)小(xiǎo)句。
1. The cap on holdings by a single oversea≥↕☆s investor will be lift♠≈$ed to 20 percent from 15 percent as part∏≈ of measures to help banks boπ∞ost capital and sell shares to the÷₽₽ public, Liu Mingkang, head of the®£≠ China Banking Regulatory Commission s≈₹§↓aid at a briefing in Beijing.
在北(běi)京舉行(xíng)的(de)新聞發布會(h÷"∑uì)上(shàng),中國(guó)銀(yín)行(xíng)監管委員(yuán)會(huì) (銀(yín)監會(huì))主席劉明(míng)康說(αshuō),單個(gè)海(hǎi)外(wài)投資者所持股份的(de)最高(gāo)限額将從>×(cóng)15%提高(gāo)到(dào)20%,以此幫助銀(yín)行(xíng)充實資本,并 向公衆發行(xíng)股票(piào)。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 as part of measures to help→ ¥↓ banks boost capital and sell s♦×₽hares to the public表示采用(yòng)的(de)方式或手段可(k☆ ±ě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。
2. The city's defacto cent×¥↕↔ral bank purchased $100 million in As"≤¥ia on Tuesday after buying the ∑↓same amount in London←φδ♥ on Monday, a spokesman for the authority said.
一(yī)位香港金(jīn)融當局的(de)發言人(rén)說(shuō),≤ ♦λ實際上(shàng)起中央銀(yín)行(xí↑ ng)功能(néng)的(de)香港金(jīn)融當局,星•✔期一(yī)在倫敦外(wài)彙市(shì)場(chǎng)購(gòu)買了(σ ÷le)一(yī)億美(měi)元,之後,星期二• 在亞洲外(wài)彙市(shì)場(chǎng)購(gòu)£♣≈買了(le)同等數(shù)量的(de)美(měi₹★)元。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 after buying the s₩¥γame amount in London on Monday≠≠ 表示purchase這(zhè)一(yī)動作(zuò)的(de)時(shí×γ)間(jiān),可(kě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。
3. Exports will continue to g±±¶≤row moderately because of strong ♠•global demand, but the rate w↔σill not be as high as imports, Li♥'δ said.
李先生(shēng)說(shuō):全球對(duì)中"¶β✔國(guó)新産品的(de)需求很(hěn)大(d↑±¥à),出口将繼續保持适度增長(cháng),但Ω≤ (dàn)其速度不(bù)會(huì)像進口那(nà)樣快(kuài)。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 because of s$•>∑trong global demand表示原因,可(kě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。②根據φε₹上(shàng)下(xià)文(wén)的(de)含義,翻譯demand要(yào)↕>運用(yòng)“加字”的(de)翻譯技(jì)巧。
4. China is waiting to start talks with∏$ the United States to resolve the dispute > ♥☆over Washington plan to impose φ♠new import quotas on∞✘™ some textiles, Chinese ←γofficials said on Thursday.
星期四中國(guó)官員(yuán)說(shuō),就(jiù)華盛頓準備對επ≤Ω(duì)中國(guó)一(yī)些(xiē)紡織品實施新的(de)進口配•&∏↔額一(yī)事(shì),中國(guó)期待著(zhe)與美(měi)國♦£(guó)談判。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 over Washington plan to<ε× impose new import quotas on some ∑textiles表示關于某方面的(de)事(shì)宜,可(kě)譯成小(xiǎ×α¥ o)句。
5. There are nearly two million Indiaδ&n-American in the Unit♦↔™ed States today, with the highest income of♣ any ethnic group, and Indiσ≥δa is the second-larg£±est country for legal migration to €γ the United States, after Mexico.
當今,在美(měi)國(guó)居往著(zhe)近(jìn)2百萬的(de)美(měi↑ ♠>)籍印度人(rén)。在美(měi)國(guó)所有(yǒu)少(s♠hǎo)數(shù)民(mín)族中,他(tā)們σ&≈的(de)收入是(shì)最高(gāo)的(de)。同時(∑ ≤shí)印度又(yòu)是(shì)繼墨西(xī)哥(gē)之後,可(kě)以合§¥¶§法移民(mín)到(dào)美(měi)國(guó)的(de)第二大(d↕¥à)國(guó)。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 with the highest income of any etβ€ hnic group可(kě)譯成小(x πΩ→iǎo)句。
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