介詞短(duǎn)語是(shì)英語語言的(de)結構形式,在句子γ♣♦(zǐ)中能(néng)起諸多(duō)作(zuò)用(yòng),如(rú)作(zuε$φ•ò)定語,插入語,狀語(可(kě)作(zuò)方式、吋間(jiān)、地(σ&€dì)點、目的(de)、原因、結果、讓步、比較等狀語)∏¶σ。介詞短(duǎn)語的(de)翻譯應根據上(shàng)下(xià)文(wén)語境的(d> ↓e)要(yào)求,可(kě)譯為(wèi)修飾•¶®短(duǎn)語,也(yě)可(kě)單獨處理(lǐ),譯為(wèi)小(xiǎo)句。
1. The cap on holdin♥α®gs by a single overseas investor willσ$λ be lifted to 20 percent from 15 p♠↑φercent as part of measures to h↓>→>elp banks boost capital and sell shares t¥↓•←o the public, Liu Mingka'→↑ng, head of the China Banking Regulatory Comm✘ission said at a briefing in Beijing.
在北(běi)京舉行(xíng)的(de≥γ)新聞發布會(huì)上(shàng),中國(guó)銀(yín)行(xíng)監•πε管委員(yuán)會(huì)(銀(yín)監會(huì))主席劉明(m☆íng)康說(shuō),單個(gè)海(hǎi)外(w£↔£↓ài)投資者所持股份的(de)最高(gāo)限額将從(cóng)15%提高(☆♥gāo)到(dào)20%,以此幫助銀(yín)行 •(xíng)充實資本,并向公衆發行(xíng)股票(piào)。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 as part of measures to help banks ♣←λ'boost capital and sell share¶Ω₩s to the public表示采用(y↑σ$↕òng)的(de)方式或手段可(kě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。
2. The city's defacto central bank purchased§€÷ $100 million in Asia on Tuesday a€fter buying the same am₹¶ount in London on Monday, a §₹₹spokesman for the authority sai ≤★d.
一(yī)位香港金(jīn)融當局的(de)發言人(rén)說¶<<±(shuō),實際上(shàng)起中央銀(yín)行(xíng)功能(néng)™÷≤γ的(de)香港金(jīn)融當局,星期一(yī)在倫敦外(wài)彙市(shì)場(ch&σ∑ǎng)購(gòu)買了(le)一(yī)億美(měi)×≠≥→元,之後,星期二在亞洲外(wài)彙市(shì)場(chǎng)購(gò ∞u)買了(le)同等數(shù)量的(de)美(měi)元。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 after buying the σ'₩•same amount in London on Monγ↓day表示purchase這(zhè)一(yī)動作(zuò) ↑的(de)時(shí)間(jiān),可(kě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。
3. Exports will continue to grow moder <♠ately because of strong →σλglobal demand, but the rate will not be as hig≠φ§h as imports, Li said.
李先生(shēng)說(shuō):全球對(duì)中國(gu↓ ó)新産品的(de)需求很(hěn)大(dà),©££★出口将繼續保持适度增長(cháng),但(dàn)其速度不(bù)會(huì)↓≠✔&像進口那(nà)樣快(kuài)。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 because of ∞×strong global demand表示原因,可(kε™↕₩ě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。②根據上(shàng)下(xià)文(wé∞÷δ♦n)的(de)含義,翻譯demand要(yào)運用(yòn✘§g)“加字”的(de✔β¶)翻譯技(jì)巧。
4. China is waiting to start talkπε¥s with the United States to©φ✘ resolve the dispute over Wa♥↔shington plan to impose new import quotas on some★™ textiles, Chinese officials said on Thur↓€×✔sday.
星期四中國(guó)官員(yuán)說(shuō), →₹就(jiù)華盛頓準備對(duì)中國(guó)一(yī)些(xiē)紡織品實施新♠↔的(de)進口配額一(yī)事(shì),中國(guó)期待著(zhe)與美(měi)國(guó) 談判。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 over WashiΩ★ngton plan to impose new impo♦>rt quotas on some textiles表示關于某方面的(de)事σ§¥(shì)宜,可(kě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。
5. There are nearly two milα↕↑lion Indian-American in the>γ♠ United States today, with the highest income o×♥¶¶f any ethnic group, and India is the second-l≠λ£≤argest country for le∑βgal migration to the Uniteπ€'d States, after Mexico.
當今,在美(měi)國(guó)居往著(z♠×★he)近(jìn)2百萬的(de)美(měi)籍印度人(rén)。在美₹✔∑$(měi)國(guó)所有(yǒu)少(sh ≥ǎo)數(shù)民(mín)族中,他(tā)們的(de)收入是(shì)最高≠•σ(gāo)的(de)。同時(shí)印度又(yòu)是(shì)繼墨西(xī)哥(gē)之≤≈®★後,可(kě)以合法移民(mín)到(dà ₽o)美(měi)國(guó)的(de)第二大(dà)國(guó)。
Notes:
① 介詞短(duǎn)語 with the highestα♣ income of any ethnic group₩≠♣可(kě)譯成小(xiǎo)句。
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